Primary Care Diabetes
Volume 1, Issue 2 , Pages 59-68, June 2007

Shared and delegated systems are not quick remedies for improving diabetes care: A systematic review

  • J.A.R. van Bruggen

      Affiliations

    • Julius Center for Health Sciences and Primary Care, University Medical Center Utrecht, The Netherlands
    • Corresponding Author InformationCorresponding author at: University Medical Center Utrecht, Str. 6.101, P.O. Box 85060, 3508 AB Utrecht, The Netherlands. Tel.: +31 30 2538251; fax: +31 30 2539028.
    • ,
  • K.J. Gorter

      Affiliations

    • Julius Center for Health Sciences and Primary Care, University Medical Center Utrecht, The Netherlands
    • ,
  • R.P. Stolk

      Affiliations

    • Department of Epidemiology, University Medical Center Groningen, The Netherlands
    • ,
  • G.E.H.M. Rutten

      Affiliations

    • Julius Center for Health Sciences and Primary Care, University Medical Center Utrecht, The Netherlands

Received 10 April 2007; accepted 10 April 2007. published online 17 May 2007.

Abstract 

Background

Type 2 diabetes is an important, chronic condition notorious for its costly and disabling complications. Nowadays, enhanced cooperation is expected to improve the quality of diabetes care and reduce risks for chronically ill patients. It is, however, questionable whether this assumption is evidence based.

Methods

Using a structured literature search, we selected systematic reviews, randomised controlled trials (RCTs) and other effect evaluations regarding the sharing and allocation of diabetes care.

Results

We selected 22 studies to include in this review. The process of care improved in all studies investigating this quality aspect. HbA1c improved in seven reviews and in five other studies. All included reviews and four RCTs were unable to demonstrate a positive effect on blood pressure. Total cholesterol improved in two reviews and five other studies.

Conclusions

The sharing and allocation of diabetes care leads to significant reduction in HbA1c and improves the process of care. However, this improvement has not as yet led to better cardiovascular risk management. For a number of reasons, a truly accurate estimation of the results of shared and allocated diabetes care within the Dutch diabetes care system is not possible.

Keywords: Type 2 diabetes, Shared care, Allocated care, Cardiovascular risk, Metabolic control

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PII: S1751-9918(07)00040-X

doi:10.1016/j.pcd.2007.04.004

Primary Care Diabetes
Volume 1, Issue 2 , Pages 59-68, June 2007

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