Vitamin D and type 2 diabetes:
Is there a link?
Abstract
Prevention, or at least delay in onset of type 2 diabetes is possible by intensive lifestyle intervention. This is costly and labour intensive, and alternative methods of preventing diabetes have been sought. Vitamin D has important physiological effects aside from its effects on bone metabolism, including an important role in glucose homeostasis, insulin release and response. Observational data strongly support the role of vitamin D deficiency in the pathogenesis of type 2 diabetes. The time is ripe for a well conducted randomised controlled trial of vitamin D in high risk individuals to test the hypothesis that vitamin D delays the onset of type 2 diabetes.
Keywords: Type 2 diabetes, Vitamin D deficiency
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PII: S1751-9918(09)00030-8
doi:10.1016/j.pcd.2009.03.004
© 2009 Primary Care Diabetes Europe. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
