Primary Care Diabetes
Volume 3, Issue 4 , Pages 205-209 , November 2009

Smoking and diabetes—The double health hazard!

  • Robert H. Fagard

      Affiliations

    • Hypertension and Cardiovascular Rehabilitation Unit, Faculty of Medicine, University of Leuven K.U.Leuven, Leuven, Belgium
    • Corresponding Author InformationCorresponding author at: University of Leuven, Hypertension Unit, U.Z. Gasthuisberg, Herestraat 49, B-3000 Leuven, Belgium. Tel.: +32 16 34 87 07; fax: +32 16 34 37 66.
    • ,
  • Peter M. Nilsson

      Affiliations

    • Department of Clinical Sciences, Lund University, University Hospital, S-205 02 Malmö, Sweden

Received 15 April 2009 ,Revised 15 September 2009 ,Accepted 30 September 2009.

References 

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  14. Cederholm J, Eeg-Olofsson K, Eliasson B, et al. on behalf of the Swedish National Diabetes Register. Risk prediction of cardiovascular disease in type 2 diabetes: a risk equation from the Swedish National Diabetes Register (NDR). Diab. Care. 2008;31:2038–2043
  15. Morrish N, Stevens L, Fuller J, et al. Risk factors for macrovascular disease in diabetes mellitus: the London follow-up to the WHO Multinational Study of Vascular Disease in Diabetics. Diabetologia. 1991;34:590–594
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  17. Stevens R, Kothari VV, Adler A, et al. United Kingdom Prospective Diabetes Study (UKPDS) Group The UKPDS risk engine: a model for the risk of coronary heart disease in Type II diabetes (UKPDS 56). Clin. Sci. 2001;101:671–679
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PII: S1751-9918(09)00091-6

doi: 10.1016/j.pcd.2009.09.003

Primary Care Diabetes
Volume 3, Issue 4 , Pages 205-209 , November 2009

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