Primary Care Diabetes
Volume 4, Issue 1 , Pages 57-60 , April 2010

Clinical experience with exenatide in a routine secondary care diabetes clinic

  • B. Natarajan

      Affiliations

    • Department of Diabetes & Endocrinology, Morriston Hospital, ABM University NHS Trust, Swansea, Wales, UK
  • ,
  • M. Edavalath

      Affiliations

    • Department of Diabetes & Endocrinology, Morriston Hospital, ABM University NHS Trust, Swansea, Wales, UK
  • ,
  • J. Davies

      Affiliations

    • Department of Diabetes & Endocrinology, Morriston Hospital, ABM University NHS Trust, Swansea, Wales, UK
  • ,
  • L. Jenkins

      Affiliations

    • Department of Diabetes & Endocrinology, Morriston Hospital, ABM University NHS Trust, Swansea, Wales, UK
  • ,
  • N. Marshall-Richards

      Affiliations

    • Department of Diabetes & Endocrinology, Morriston Hospital, ABM University NHS Trust, Swansea, Wales, UK
  • ,
  • D. Evans

      Affiliations

    • Department of Diabetes & Endocrinology, Morriston Hospital, ABM University NHS Trust, Swansea, Wales, UK
  • ,
  • D.E. Price

      Affiliations

    • Department of Diabetes & Endocrinology, Morriston Hospital, ABM University NHS Trust, Swansea, Wales, UK
  • ,
  • S.C. Bain

      Affiliations

    • Department of Diabetes & Endocrinology, Morriston Hospital, ABM University NHS Trust, Swansea, Wales, UK
    • Diabetes Research Group, Institute of Life Sciences, Swansea University, Swansea, Wales, UK
  • ,
  • J.W. Stephens

      Affiliations

    • Department of Diabetes & Endocrinology, Morriston Hospital, ABM University NHS Trust, Swansea, Wales, UK
    • Diabetes Research Group, Institute of Life Sciences, Swansea University, Swansea, Wales, UK
    • Corresponding Author InformationCorresponding author at: Diabetes Research Group, Institute of Life Sciences, Swansea University, Swansea, Wales, UK. Tel.: +44 01792 704078; fax: +44 01792 703214.

Received 26 June 2009 ,Revised 19 November 2009 ,Accepted 20 November 2009.

References 

  1. Keating GM. Exenatide. Drugs. 2005;65:1681–1692discussion 1693–1695
  2. Nielsen LL, Young AA, Parkes DG. Pharmacology of exenatide (synthetic exendin-4): a potential therapeutic for improved glycemic control of type 2 diabetes. Regul. Pept. 2004;117:77–88
  3. Drucker DJ, Nauck MA. The incretin system: glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonists and dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitors in type 2 diabetes. Lancet. 2006;368:1696–1705
  4. Buse JB, Henry RR, Han J, Kim DD, Fineman MS, Baron AD. Effects of exenatide (exendin-4) on glycemic control over 30 weeks in sulfonylurea-treated patients with type 2 diabetes. Diabetes Care. 2004;27:2628–2635
  5. DeFronzo RA, Ratner RE, Han J, Kim DD, Fineman MS, Baron AD. Effects of exenatide (exendin-4) on glycemic control and weight over 30 weeks in metformin-treated patients with type 2 diabetes. Diabetes Care. 2005;28:1092–1100
  6. Kendall DM, Riddle MC, Rosenstock J, Zhuang D, Kim DD, Fineman MS, et al. Effects of exenatide (exendin-4) on glycemic control over 30 weeks in patients with type 2 diabetes treated with metformin and a sulfonylurea. Diabetes Care. 2005;28:1083–1091
  7. Blonde L, Klein EJ, Han J, Zhang B, Mac SM, Poon TH, et al. Interim analysis of the effects of exenatide treatment on A1C, weight and cardiovascular risk factors over 82 weeks in 314 overweight patients with type 2 diabetes. Diabetes Obes. Metab. 2006;8:436–447
  8. Buse JB, Klonoff DC, Nielsen LL, Guan X, Bowlus CL, Holcombe JH, et al. Metabolic effects of two years of exenatide treatment on diabetes, obesity, and hepatic biomarkers in patients with type 2 diabetes: an interim analysis of data from the open-label, uncontrolled extension of three double-blind, placebo-controlled trials. Clin. Ther. 2007;29:139–153
  9. Heine RJ, Van Gaal LF, Johns D, Mihm MJ, Widel MH, Brodows RG. Exenatide versus insulin glargine in patients with suboptimally controlled type 2 diabetes: a randomized trial. Ann. Intern. Med. 2005;143:559–569
  10. Viswanathan P, Chaudhuri A, Bhatia R, Al-Atrash F, Mohanty P, Dandona P. Exenatide therapy in obese patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus treated with insulin. Endocr. Pract. 2007;13:444–450
  11. Ratner RE, Maggs D, Nielsen LL, Stonehouse AH, Poon T, Zhang B, et al. Long-term effects of exenatide therapy over 82 weeks on glycaemic control and weight in over-weight metformin-treated patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. Diabetes Obes. Metab. 2006;8:419–428
  12. Hermansen K, Mortensen LS. Bodyweight changes associated with antihyperglycaemic agents in type 2 diabetes mellitus. Drug Saf. 2007;30:1127–1142
  13. Sheffield CA, Kane MP, Busch RS, Bakst G, Abelseth JM, Hamilton RA. Safety and efficacy of exenatide in combination with insulin in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. Endocr. Pract. 2008;14:285–292
  14. Sheffield CA, Kane MP, Busch RS. Off-label use of exenatide for the management of insulin-resistant type 1 diabetes mellitus in an obese patient with human immunodeficiency virus infection. Pharmacotherapy. 2007;27:1449–1455
  15. Davis SN, Johns D, Maggs D, Xu H, Northrup JH, Brodows RG. Exploring the substitution of exenatide for insulin in patients with type 2 diabetes treated with insulin in combination with oral antidiabetes agents. Diabetes Care. 2007;30:2767–2772

PII: S1751-9918(09)00146-6

doi: 10.1016/j.pcd.2009.11.001

Primary Care Diabetes
Volume 4, Issue 1 , Pages 57-60 , April 2010