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Original research| Volume 8, ISSUE 4, P301-307, December 2014

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A primary care based healthy-eating and active living education session for weight reduction in the pre-diabetic population

Published:February 27, 2014DOI:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pcd.2014.01.013

      Abstract

      Aims

      Many studies have demonstrated the effectiveness of primary prevention strategies in type 2 diabetes, however, questions remain around the feasibility of high resource, intensive interventions within a healthcare setting. We report the results of a dietitian-led pre-diabetes education session targeting healthy eating and active living as strategies for weight reduction.

      Methods

      Participants were asked to complete a baseline questionnaire prior to completing the pre-diabetes education session and were sent follow-up questionnaires at 3 and 6 months. Differences between participants at baseline, 3 and 6 months were determined using χ2, t-tests and ANOVA.

      Results

      Of the 211 participants asked to fill out baseline questionnaires, 45 participants completed questionnaires at baseline, 3 months and 6 months. Although we observed general trends towards improvements in diet, physical activity and weight related behaviours among the 45 completers, no significant changes were observed among participants between questionnaire periods.

      Conclusion

      A “one-off”, theory-guided group education session may be insufficient to support lifestyle modifications in the context of weight management in a pre-diabetic population. Further evaluation of the efficacy and feasibility of the PCN as a setting for lifestyle intervention is required.

      Keywords

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