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Review| Volume 12, ISSUE 5, P383-392, October 2018

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The Berlin Declaration: A call to improve early actions related to type 2 diabetes. Why is primary care important?

      Highlights

      • It is possible to prevent progression to type 2 diabetes in high risk individuals.
      • Risk of complications from type 2 diabetes can be reduced by good early control.
      • The Berlin Declaration proposes simple policies to target these issues.
      • It is hoped that this will empower people to take action and improve outcomes.
      • Primary care physicians have a key role in implementing the Berlin Declaration.

      Abstract

      Diabetes is epidemic worldwide and places a huge burden on healthcare systems. The majority of the cost of type 2 diabetes (T2D) is related to hospitalization and the management of complications, and these also have a negative impact on the individual’s quality of life. The Berlin Declaration is a global call for early action for the identification of high risk individuals, prevention of T2D and the prevention of complications in those with T2D, through prevention, early detection, early control and early access to the right multidisciplinary interventions. This should empower people to take action to prevent T2D and its complications.

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